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Cervical Spondylosis is the
most common disorder of the cervical spine. It is caused by degenerative changes
in the vertebrae and intervertebral discs that occur as a result of ageing or
due to injury or rheumatoid disease. In addition to age and possibly sex.
Several risk factors have been proposed for cervical spondylosis. Theses are
repeated occupational trauma (e.g., carrying axial loads, professional dancing,
and gymnastics). Familial cases have been reported. A genetic cause is also
possible. Smoking also may be a risk factor. Conditions that contribute to
segmental instability and excessive segmental motion (e.g., congenitally fused
spine, cerebral palsy, Down syndrome) may be risk factors for spondylotic
disease. Cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) may be responsible for functional
declines in patients with athletic cerebral palsy. In advanced disease this may
lead to cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) which results from compression of
the spinal cord. CSM is probably the most common spinal cord disorder in people
over 55 years of age in the world. As the number of elderly people increases,
the incidence of CSM will probably also increase. Cervical spondylosis appears
to be primarily a disease of ageing. Characteristic changes on spinal x-rays are
present in the majority of people aged over 70 years. A number of factors are
responsible for the development of the signs and symptoms of cervical
spondylosis. Osteophytes (bony growths) , A narrowed spinal canal present since
birth , Degeneration of the intervertebral discs , Changes in the spinal cord
and nerves due to insufficient blood supply are some of the common causes. MRI
is recommended to assess the extent of the spondylosis and to help exclude other
possible causes for the symptoms. A CT scan may also be useful as it gives
better visualization of the bony structures. There is no universally accepted
treatment for the management of cervical spondylosis. Studies show that up to
20% of patients with CSM will improve spontaneously, 40% will stabilize and up
to 40% will deteriorate without treatment. In patients with mild symptoms, a
variety of nonsurgical strategies may be used. The most common of these is
cervical immobilization. Anti-inflammatory medications help relieve pain and
swelling. Postural training and workplace modifications to reduce neck strain
may be helpful. Other treatments commonly tried include massage, heat, and cold
fomentation. If symptoms are severe, such as uncontrollable pain, or progressive
worsening of symptoms, surgical intervention is usually recommended. Spondylotic
changes are often observed in the ageing population. However, only a small
percentage of patients with radiographic evidence of cervical spondylosis are
symptomatic. Treatment is usually conservative in nature; the most commonly used
treatments are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), physical
modalities, and lifestyle modifications. Many of the treatment modalities for
cervical spondylosis have not been subjected to rigorous, controlled trials.
Surgery is advocated for cervical radiculopathy in patients who have intractable
pain, progressive symptoms, or weakness that fails to improve with conservative
therapy. Surgical indications for CSM remain somewhat controversial, but most
clinicians recommend operative therapy over conservative therapy for
moderate-to-severe myelopathy.
Role of Homeopathy in Cervical
Spondylosis: Homeopathic treatment is best suitable for the
management of cervical spondylosis. Homeopathic remedies give prompt relief in
pain and improve movement. Even though the remedies can not bring improvement in
degenerative changes in cervical vertebrae and joints which show degeneration or
nerve compression but patient experiences significant relief in pain and
flexibility of movement. The x – rays may continue to show nerve root
compression and degenerative changes but patient experiences far better relief
in pain and he is able to have very comfortable movements. Besides long term use
of NSAIDS causes other side effects in the body which are not seen with
homeopathy. In the management of cervical spondylosis use of constitutional
homeopathic approach with use of acute homeopathic remedies whenever found
necessary and yoga is the best combination which has proved effective clinically
in hundreds of cases.
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