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Aplastic Anemia occurs due to
failure of the bone marrow to produce blood cells, including red and white blood
cells as well as platelets. Aplastic anemia frequently occurs without a known
cause. Known causes include exposure to chemicals (benzene, toluene in glues,
insecticides, solvents), drugs (chemotherapy, gold, seizure medications,
antibiotics, and others), viruses (HIV, Epstein-Barr), radiation, immune
conditions (systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis), pregnancy,
paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, and inherited disorders (Fanconi's anemia).
Symptoms of aplastic anemia include fatigue, bruising, bleeding, shortness of
breath, fever, chills, and less frequently, bone pain. The diagnosis is based on
the presence of low red and white blood cell and platelet counts and a decrease
in the normal cells of the bone marrow. Treatment depends on the suspected cause
of the condition. All medications which might suppress the bone marrow are
discontinued. Male hormone (androgens) may be given to stimulate the suppressed
bone marrow to become more active. Bone marrow stimulating factors may be given
intravenously. Blood transfusions are often required. Precautions to avoid
infections are taken when the white blood cell counts are severely lowered. Bone
marrow transplantation may be considered. Suppression of the immune system may
be indicated. Immunosuppression therapy can include antithymocyte globulin,
cortisone medications, and cyclosporine. Treatment with antithymocyte globulin
has been successful for some patients and permitted them to make sufficient
blood cells to stay transfusion-free for 5 years or more.
Role of
Homeopathy in Aplastic Anemia: Homeopathy can prevent patients from
becoming susceptible to recurrent infection due to disturbed immunity.
Homeopathy can prevent bleeding tendency and prevent recurrent episodes of fever
and fatigue. Constitutional homeopathic treatment is best effective for the
treatment of Aplastic Anemia. Constitutional Homeopathic medicine may stimulate
the active part of bone marrow which can produce required red blood cells and
white blood cells for the normal functioning of the
body.
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